Yau, a taron masana'antun duniya na shekarar 2024 da aka gudanar a birnin Hefei na kasar Sin, kungiyar hada-hadar kasuwanci ta kasar Sin da kungiyar 'yan kasuwa ta kasar Sin sun fitar da jerin sunayen manyan kamfanoni 500 na masana'antu a kasar Sin na shekarar 2024 (wanda ake kira "manyan kamfanoni 500"). Manyan 10 a jerin sune: Sinopec, Baowu Steel Group, Sinochem Group, China Minmetals, Wantai Group, SAIC Motor, Huawei, FAW Group, Rongsheng Group, da BYD.
Liang Yan, mataimakin shugaban kungiyar kamfanonin kasar Sin dake cikin kungiyar, ya gabatar da cewa, manyan masana'antun da manyan kamfanoni 500 ke wakilta, suna da manyan halaye guda shida na ci gaba. Ɗaya daga cikin halayen shine fitacciyar rawar da goyon baya da jagoranci. Ya ba da misali da cewa, a shekarar 2023, yawan kayayyakin da kasar Sin ke fitarwa a duniya ya kai kusan kashi 30%, wanda ya kasance matsayi na farko a duniya a shekara ta 14 a jere. Bugu da kari, daga cikin manyan kamfanoni 100 da ke cikin manyan masana'antu masu tasowa bisa manyan tsare-tsare na kasar Sin, da manyan kamfanoni 100 masu kirkire-kirkire a kasar Sin, da manyan kamfanoni 100 na kasa da kasa na kasar Sin, akwai masana'antun masana'antu 68, 76, da 59.
Liang Yan ya ce sifa ta biyu ita ce tsayayyen karuwar kudaden shiga. A shekarar 2023, manyan kamfanoni 500 sun samu hadakar kudaden shiga na yuan tiriliyan 5.201, wanda ya karu da kashi 1.86 bisa na shekarar da ta gabata. Bugu da kari, a shekarar 2023, manyan kamfanoni 500 sun samu hadakar ribar yuan biliyan 119, wanda ya ragu da kashi 5.77 bisa na shekarar da ta gabata, raguwar ta ragu da kashi 7.86 cikin 100, lamarin da ya nuna yanayin raguwar ingancin tattalin arziki gaba daya.
Liang Yan ya ce, manyan kamfanoni 500 sun kuma nuna karuwar rawar da ake takawa wajen yin tuki, da ci gaba da sauya sabbin sojoji da tsofaffi, da samun kwanciyar hankali a waje. Misali, manyan kamfanoni 500 sun zuba jarin Yuan tiriliyan 1.23 a R&D a shekarar 2023, wanda ya karu da kashi 12.51% idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata; Adadin kudaden shiga na manyan kamfanoni 500 a cikin ajiyar batir, iska da masana'antun samar da makamashin hasken rana a cikin 2023 sun wuce 10%, yayin da ribar da aka samu.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-25-2024